Saturday, August 1, 2020

A view from the class Kevin Kravitz, MIA 16 Tsechu Dolma, MPA 15 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

A view from the class Kevin Kravitz, MIA ’16 Tsechu Dolma, MPA ’15 COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Here are two more additions to the SIPA student stories series. One student is studying security and spent two years with the Peace Corps in Azerbaijan. The other story features  is a dual-degree student who recently won the Brower Youth Award. Lets see what their lives have been like before and while attending SIPA! Kevin Kravitz, MIA ’16, is a first-year student concentrating in international security policy with a specialization in international conflict resolution at SIPA. A native of Cleveland, Ohio, Kevin holds a BA in international relations (with concentrations in security, foreign policy, and Europe) from Boston University in 2010. Following his undergraduate studies, he served as an Americorps VISTA Summer Associate, working at a food pantry in Northeast Ohio. He then served for 27 months as an English Education and Community Development Peace Corps Volunteer in Azerbaijan (2010-2012). As a PCV, Kevin worked with his host community to improve the English education at the local secondary school, most notably by establishing an English resource room and library at the school. Additionally, Kevin founded and served as commissioner of the Azerbaijan Interregional Softball League. This Peace Corps project established 16 co-ed youth teams throughout the country and provided an environment o f friendly competition while teaching teamwork, leadership, and friendship. Overall, his experience in Azerbaijan was a once-in-a-lifetime cultural experience that allowed him to fully immerse himself in a new culture and language. Kevin moved to New York following his Peace Corps service and worked for two different start-up companies, most recently at Minibar Delivery, an on-demand wine and spirits delivery mobile app. At Minibar, Kevin helped build the customer experience team, while also providing content and copy for marketing emails and social media. Now at SIPA, Kevin is excited to once again immerse himself in international affairs and build his knowledge and skills for a career in diplomacy. Looking to build off of his Azerbaijani language skills, he is learning Turkish to provide himself a solid foundation for work in Central Asia. This summer, he hopes to secure an internship with a conflict resolution or Eurasian focus at a leading think tank. Upon completing his studies at SIPA, Kevin hopes to embark on a long career as a U.S. Foreign Service Officer. Tsechu Dolma, BA/MPA ’15, is a five-year dual-degree student with a concentration in economic and political development at SIPA. Most recently, Tsechu was honored as one of the six Brower Youth Award winners for her work in creating a sustainable model for food security in remote high-altitude villages in Nepal. At SIPA, Tsechu participated in the International Conflict Resolution Practicum on UNDP for Colombia strategy on extractive industries and natural resource management. She has also worked at the Earth Institute with SIPA Professor Ben Orlove on researching glacier communities and developing the website glacierhub.org. SIPA has been an enabler for Tsechu. After she graduates from SIPA, she plans on leading her organization, Yulha Fund, innovating food, energy and talent security for the future of the Himalayas. Tsechu grew up in Tibet, Nepal and India, before moving to the U.S. as a political refugee teenager. She is also a recipient of the prestigious U.S. Congressional Uda ll Scholarship for Environmental Policy and has been featured on NBC News. We look forward to Isabella, Kevin,and Tsechu’s year at SIPA!

Friday, May 22, 2020

The Rise of Julius Caesar - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1430 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/26 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Julius Caesar Essay Did you like this example? Gaius Julius Caesar, a roman general and statesman who was able to turn the Roman Republic into the Roman Empire, conqueror of Gaul, victor in the civil war of 49-45 BCE, and dictator from 46-44 BCE (Julius Caesar Biography). Gaius is known to the world as Julius Caesar. He had a life filled with many events and accomplished much during his time including doing a series of political and social reforms. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Rise of Julius Caesar" essay for you Create order In this paper, I will talk about the rise of Gaius Julius Caesar. It will include his family, and a look into his death. Some say that Julius did much throughout his time here, and he got far. He died an infamous death that is taught worldwide to this day. On July 12 100 BCE, parents Aurelia Cotta and Gaius Julius Caesar gave birth to a man who would eventually become a powerful person through his lifetime. His mother, Aurelia, was a great noble at birth and his father, Gaius, was a praetor who governed the province of Asia. Juliuss father passed away when he was only 16 years old, and he became the head of the family as a result. (Mark) As head of his family now, Julius declared himself as the new High Priest of Jupiter. During this time, he married a woman by the name of Cornelia. Through this time, Cornelia and Julius had a child named Julia Caesaris. During their marriage, a roman ruler Sulla declared himself the dictator and wanted a purge of all enemies he ever encountered especially those in support of the Populare ideology. In support of this, Caesar decided it was time to flee Rome (Mark). Still, Sulla ordered him to divorce Cornelia or lose his property, to escape this ultimatum, he decided to join the Army. Julius proved himself to be a successful soldier during this time (Julius Caesar Biography). In 78 BCE, Sulla died and Julius took this as an opportunity to return back to Rome. While in Rome, he became not only an orator, but an eloquent speaker also. He decided to move to Rhodes so he could study in the field of philosophy. Later this year, Julius set sail to Greece and ended up being kidnapped along the way by pirates. During this time, Julius promised once he was released that he would find them and then kill them all. Once he was released, he did just that. (Mark) After returning back to Rome, Julius was elected for military tribune, and his wife died shortly after. Not too long after, he went on to marry the granddaughter of Sulla, Pompeia. During this time, Caesar was able to gain the friendship and support of Gnaeus Pompeius (Pompey the Great) and Marcus Licinius Crassus. Running in an election for Chief Priest, Crassus helped fund Juliuss bid in the election. Which he went on to win in 63 BCE. Later in 62 BCE, Julius was elected praetor and soon after decided to divorce his wife Pompeia. After the divorce, he decided to sail to Spain as Propraetor of Hispania. While in Spain Julius accomplished much. He was able to defeat their rival tribes and therefore was able to bring peace and stability to Spain. Accomplishing such a great thing, the Senate awarded him with a consulship. After he left a good name for himself in Spain, Caesar thought it was time to finally head back to Rome. Returning home, he entered into an agreement with Crassus and Pompeius. This agreement was known as the First Triumvirate. With Julius elected as consul, the three ruled all of Rome together. (Mark) During his time, Julius made lots of enemies, people who wanted revenge. Among those people, were the Optimates. Julius went against the Optimate sentiment, and they were not happy. But Caesar was supported by the means of Pompeius and Crassus. But, they said as long as he was a public servant, he could not be touched. But as soon as his position ended, he would be persecuted for the things he had done. (Mark) Furthermore, Caesar was in debt to Crassus and somehow needed to get the money and his power back. Caesar then left Rome with his legions and sailed to Gaul in 58 BCE. During this time he was able to defeat tribes of the North and not once, but twice, invaded Britain. And through his completion of the conquest of Gaul, he defeated the Gallic leader, Vercingetorix, in the Battle of Alesia. With that being said, he was now the sovereign of the province of Gaul. (Mark) Back in Rome, the First Triumvirate was done for. Crassus was killed in battle and Pompey became the sole military and political power in Rome. After this, Pompey made sure the Senate declared Caesars governship of Gaul to be terminated and he was ordered to come back to Rome and live among the citizens as one of them. And if he were to return back to Rome and become a regular citizen again, he would have to be punished by the Optimate for the things he had done as a consul. However, Julius decided instead of going home, he would cross over into the Rubicon river and him and his legions marched into the city on 49 BCE. The Rubicon river was the border that flowed in between Gaul and Rome, so this was considered an act of war. (Mark) After Juliuss march, Pompey fled to Spain and then over to Greece. He was defeated by Juliuss force at the Battle of Pharsalus in 48 BCE. Pompey finally escaped and fled to Egypt, but was killed the moment he came ashore. He was killed by the Egyptians because they believed Caesar was in the Gods favor. Outraged over Pompeys death, Julius sailed to Egypt. Once in Egypt, Caesar proclaimed martial law and then took over the royal palace. Egypt is where Julius deposed Ptolemy XIII and also aligned himself with Cleopatra VII. This was also considered an act of war and created a war between Caesars legions and the Egyptian army. Julius then went to Asia Minor and at the Battle of Thapsus, his legions defeated the forces of the Optimate faction in 46 BCE. After defeating them, he returned back to Rome. Even though the Senate was upset about his indiscretion between Cleopatra and Calpurnia (who he was married to), he was still awarded the title Dictator Perpetuus in 44 BCE. He initiated man y reforms including further land redistribution among the poor, land reform for veterans which elimanted the need to displace other citizens, as well as political reforms which proved unpopular with Senate. He reformed the calendar, created a police force, ordered re-building of Carthage, abolished the tax system, among many other pieces of legislation (Mark) He had little to no regard to the Senate during his ruling. With his return back to Rome, Caesar was able to relieve the debt and he reformed the Senate by increasing its size. (Mark) Moreover, the Senate, and in particular the Optimate faction, thought that Julius couldve been getting too powerful for them to handle, and thought he could one day abolish the Senate so he could rule as a king (Mark). Since they thought this, Caesar was assassinated on March 15, 44 BCE by the Senate (Julius Caesar Biography). He was stabbed 23 times and he had died at the base of Pompeys statue. The death of Julius Caesar .caused the civil wars that ended the Republic also ended. And keeping the accomplishments, and their name as one of the greatest in History, Caesars nephew and heir, Octavian, as Augustus came up as the first emperor (Julius Caesar 100 BC-44 BC). Also, Caesar became the first Roman figure to be deified (Toynbee). A few results that came from Julius Caesars death include the fact that many people were upset with the killing of Julius. The Senate also went on to give him the title The Divine Julius. Also, in November 2017, evidence was found linking the invasion of Britain in 54 BCE to Julius Caesar (Julius Caesar Biography). In conclusion, Julius Caesar was a powerful man who did much throughout his short-lived life. He was only around the age 56 according to history. He was a great Roman ruler and statesman. He was able to lead his legions to victory in many battles. Despite many marriages, a few kids, and his own friends turning on him, he was able to lead a great life. His views were different than most and because of that, he developed numerous enemies along the way. Julius Caesar was a great man who will forever be taught by teachers to students in history.

Sunday, May 10, 2020

Notes On Time Management Through Delegation - 1780 Words

Time Management Through Delegation A personal goal for this project is time management through delegation. The Plan-Do-Check-Act cycle (PDCA) is a tool that will be used to develop a plan for quality improvement and achieve the goals that would be beneficial for the nurse and patient care outcomes. The personal goals are to discharge all patients with finished documentation according to the certified post anesthesia nurse (CPAN) rules by using the process of delegation to obtain ancillary help. DELEGATION Delegation is the cornerstone to being a nurse leader, it facilitates the work effort of the staff to accomplish the mission and goals of the healthcare organization. The optimum administration of a unit is contingent on how well the staff functions as a team. One study stated the most intricate skills a nurse leader can have is delegation; proper judgment and knowledge is required to effectively transfer the authority, responsibility, and accountability to a subordinate. Understanding the concept of delegation is e ssential in conveying an assignment, this is the final accountability for the care of a patient. When delegation is not effective, valuable resources are substandard (Weydt, 2010). TIME MANAGEMENT As a critical care nurse working in a post anesthesia care unit the most valued resources is time management. Resources are the means for a healthcare system to deliver services; time is a valuable resourceShow MoreRelatedEffective Delegation : Necessary Skill For The 21st Century Nurse1682 Words   |  7 Pages Effective Delegation : Necessary Skill for the 21st Century Nurse Esther Ademiju Chamberlain College of Nursing NR-101 Transitions in Nursing Meaghan  Gerhardstein Fall 2015: Session A October 1, 2015 Delegation : Necessary Skill for the 21st Century Nurse Imagine yourself as a nurse, you have to take vital signs, calculate IO, assist with activities of daily living, feeding, mobility, etc., and still attend to your professional and managerial duties such as formulation of nursingRead MoreDelegation Is A Leadership Skill For Job Satisfaction, Empowerment, And Effective Patient Care Essay1741 Words   |  7 PagesDelegation is when an individual who is responsible and has authority over a task transfers the responsibility of the task to another person who is qualified and agrees to perform such task (Sullivan, 2012, p.132). Delegation is a leadership skill because the person who delegates the task is using judgement to transfer the task to someone whose skills are better matched and it empowers other health care members. For example, when a registered nurse (RN) delegates to a certified nursing assistantRead MoreDelegation1252 Words   |  6 Pagesconfidence to develop themselves for higher positions. Good delegation provides better managers and a higher degree of efficiency. The objective of delegation is to get the job done by someone else. Not just the simple tasks of reading instructions and turning a lever, but also the decision making and changes which depend upon new information. With delegation, the staff has the authority to react to situations without referring back to you. Delegation authority from superior to subordinate, however, theRead MoreEffective Management Depends On The Background Of Managers1672 Words   |  7 PagesEffective management depends on the background of managers, their professional knowledge and experience, and ability to communicate with people in order to set the main priorities and make them clear for every employee in the workplace. At this point, management is always systematic. It means it is based on the hierarchical structure both vertical (from bottom to the top) and horizontal (within a particular department). However, what managers should know is that their place is significant for theRead MoreRoles And Responsibilities Of A Project1174 Words   |  5 Pagesproject mainly because they are involved in the intricacies of planning, assessing and implementing (Winch, 2012). This is despite any technical automotive system used since the controller is responsible for configuring the system. 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The patient being the most important of all of these, but ifRead MoreThe Roles Of The Registered Nurse1576 Words   |  7 PagesNurse Appropriate Delegation of Responsibilities The role of the Registered Nurse (RN) entails great responsibility. The nurse must protect the health, safety, and welfare of the community using his or her best clinical judgement. Among the responsibilities of the Registered Nurse is the role of delegation. In 2005, both the American Nurses Association and National Council of State Boards of Nursing adopted papers on delegation. Both papers had the same message, that delegation was an essential nursingRead MoreEssay on M3.21 Organising and Delegating1459 Words   |  6 Pagesachieve objectives in an effective and efficient manner it is important to have a good knowledge of the team’s skills. Issues such as lack of motivation in the team, fearing of undervaluation or a poor attitude to work could fail the task and at the same time enthusiastic, motivated and given responsibility for their work team, can reach the targets and successful results. Overall objectives of the firm could be failed if the wrong person is chosen, the refore the individual goals of the employees have toRead MoreActionable Recommendation : Communication : Is The Market Like For Online Gaming Platform?1265 Words   |  6 Pagessmarter to just outsource the whole project? Can we train our staff to run the project? After taking a long serious look at online gaming as a group instead of passing it off to one person, they should make a decision and forward. Issue Week 2: Poor Delegation Warren, Nick’s boss, has proven by our observation over the past two weeks his ineptitude to appropriately delegate tasks required to launch CanGo’s online gaming platform. Warren mistakenly assumes people, namely Nick has the capability and necessaryRead MoreMotivate, Delegate and Empower881 Words   |  4 Pagesdesires. What motivates one employee may not necessarily motivate another. To be successful in motivating employees to feel empowered and to achieve effectiveness in their jobs, managers need to be attuned to these individual preferences. Taking the time to understand individual employee needs can be an important first step in creating a motivated and empowered workforce. (http://smallbusiness.chron.com, 6th Feb 2015) In 1959 Frederick Herzberg developed the Two-Factor theory of motivation. His

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Immersive in Multimedia Free Essays

IMMERSIVE MULTIMEDIA Introduction to Immersive Multimedia The history of Immersive Multimedia began with the concept of Virtual Reality. In the late 1960s, the desire of computer scientists and artists was to create, digitally-made ‘near-to-reality’ experiences through Interactive Multimedia. This became known as Virtual Reality. We will write a custom essay sample on Immersive in Multimedia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Virtual Reality, today, is a computer-created environment that a user can experience through the senses of sight, hearing and touch. Immersive Multimedia is a combination of multimedia elements and interactivity in Virtual Reality. Immersive refer to omputer generated simulation of reality with physical, spatial and visual dimension. This interactive technology is used by architechs, science and engineering research and the arts, entertainment, and video games industry. Virtual Reality system can simulate everythings from walk through of a building prior to construction to simulations of aircraft flight and three dimension computer games. Immersive technologies and virtual reality are powerful and compelling computer application by which humans can interact and interface with computer generated environment in a way that imics real life sense engagement. As 3D and immersive technology becomes more integrated and available for a wide range of application. It require well designed user interfaces and innovative content for the next generation of computer games and integrated technology like mobile devices distributed web systems and desktop application. Example Of Immersive Multimedia Education Business Entertainment IMMERSIVE MUTIMEDIA IN ENTERTAINMENT Example Of Immersive Multimedia in Entertainment Virtual Football Virtual Gliders Aircraft Virtual Games Counter Strike Virtual Games Formula 1 Virtual Games Adventure Kayak Games Virtual Truck Games VR has a lot of positive benefits. It gives disabled people the opportunity to join in activities not usually available to them. In virtual worlds, people in wheelchairs, for example, can have a freedom of movement that they do not have in the real world. At the moment very few people can afford to buy a VR system. But as the technology advances, lightweight helmets and more powerful computers will take VR into ordinary homes. Virtual reality has very important uses in all types of architecture and industrial design. Computer Aided Design, or CAD, has been an important design tool since the mid 1970s, because it allows the user to draw three- dimensional images on a computer screen. However, unless you have a VR helmet and glove to project the images on to, you will not be immersed in your virtual world. 3D Viewing 3D viewing enable users to view the screen in 3D form and real. This Make the media more Attractive to users. For example a users will felt the movie like happen on this surrounding if he view on a 3D screen. Virtual reality developed out of the technical community, rom a vision of what was technically possible and from the requirements of certain technically demanding applications. Of course, some of the creators had visions of applications far beyond the needs of their funding sources, but generally the community has explored virtual reality as a human-computer interface technology. REFERENCE ?http://library. thinkquest. org/26890/virtualrealityt. htm ?http://liquidnarrative. csc. nc su. edu/classes/csc582/papers/vrae. pdf ?http://images. google. com. my/images? hl=ensource=hpq=virtual+realitybtnG=Search+Imagesgbv =2aq=2oq=VIRTUAL How to cite Immersive in Multimedia, Papers

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Friday, March 20, 2020

Words Used to Discuss Money

Words Used to Discuss Money The words below are some of the most important used when talking about money and finance. Each group of words in related and each word has an example sentence to provide context for learning. Practice using these words in writing in daily discussions concerning money.  You can also learn idioms using money if these words are too easy.   Banking account - I have a savings and a checking account at the bank.bank statement - Most people view bank statements online these days.bankrupt - Unfortunately the business went bankrupt three years ago.borrow - She borrowed money to purchase a car.budget - Its important to stick to your budget in order to save money.cash - Rich prefers to pay with cash rather than by credit card.cashier - The cashier can ring this up for you.check - Could I pay by check or do you prefer cash?credit (card) - Id like to put this on my credit card and pay it off over three months.debit card - Nowadays, most people pay for daily expenses using a debit card.currency - I enjoyed living in Europe when there were many different colorful currencies.debt - Too much debt can ruin your life.deposit - I need to go to the bank and deposit a few checks.exchange rate - The exchange rate is very favorable today.interest (rate) - You can get a very low interest rate on this loan.invest - Its a good idea to invest some mon ey in real estate. investment - Peter made an investment in some stock and did very well.lend - Banks lend money to qualified customers.  loan - He took out a loan to purchase the car.mortgage - Most people have to take out a mortgage to buy a house.owe - I still owe $3,000 to the bank.pay - The boss paid his employees on the last Friday of each month.save - Save money every month and youll be happy someday.  savings - I keep my savings in a different bank with higher interest.withdraw - Id like to withdraw $500 from my account.   Buying bargain - I got a great bargain on a new car.bill - The bill for the repairs came to $250.cost - How much did that shirt cost?expense - Alice had some extra expenses this month.installments - You can pay in ten easy installments of $99.price - Im afraid I cant lower the price of the car.purchase - How much food did you purchase at the supermarket?purse - She left her purse at home, so Ill pay for lunch.receipt - Always keep receipts when purchasing electronics.reduction - Were offering a special price reduction today.refund - My daughter didnt like these pants. Can I get a refund?spend - How much money do you spend every month?wallet - He took $200 out of his wallet to pay for dinner. Earning bonus - Some bosses give a bonus at the end of the year.earn - She earns over $100,000 per year.  earnings - Our companies earnings were less than expected so the boss didnt give us a bonus.income - Did you have any investment income to declare?gross income - Our gross income rose 12% this year.net income - We had a lot of costs, so our net income fell.raise - Her boss gave her a raise because shes such a great employee.salary - The job has a great salary and a lot of benefits.  wage - Part-time jobs tend to pay hourly wages.   Giving collection - The church took a collection to help the poor family.donate - Its important to donate to charity these days.donation - You can make a tax-deductible donation to help us out.  fee - There are a few fees that youll have to pay.fine - I had to pay a fine because I was late with the payment.grant - The school received a governmental grant to do the research.income tax - Most countries have an income tax, but a few lucky ones dont.inheritance - SHe came into a large inheritance last year, so she doesnt need to work.pension - Many elderly live on a small pension.pocket money - Its important to give your children pocket money.rent - Rent is so expensive in this city.scholarship - If youre lucky, youll win a scholarship to attend university.tip - I always leave a tip unless the service is very bad.winnings - She invested her winnings from Las Vegas in a crazy company. Verbs add up - The bookkeeping doesnt add up correctly. Lets recalculate.go up / down - The price of the stock went up 14%.make ends meet - More and more people are finding it difficult to make ends meet these days.pay back - Tom paid back the loan in three years.pay into - I pay a small amount into a retirement account every month.put down - She put down $30,000 towards the purchase of the house.run out - Have you ever run out of money before the end of the month?save up - Ive saved up over $10,000 to buy a new car.take out - I need to take out a loan. Other Related Words profit - We made a great profit on the deal.  property - Property almost always goes up in value if you hold onto it long enough.valuable - The painting was very valuable.  value - The value of the dollar has decreased greatly over the past ten years.  waste of money - Smoking cigarettes is bad for your health and a waste of money.wealth - I think people spend too much time focusing on wealth.worthless - Unfortunately, that painting is worthless.   Descriptive Adjectives affluent - Affluent people dont always know how lucky they are.broke - As a student, I was always broke.generous - THe generous donor gave over $5,000.hard-up - Im afraid Peter is hard-up. He hasnt been able to find a job.mean - Shes very mean. She wouldnt even buy a baby a present.poor - He may be poor, but hes very friendly.prosperous - The prosperous man grew fat and lazy.rich - Everyone wants to be rich, but few really are.stingy - Dont be so stingy with your children.wealthy - Frank is one of the wealthy people in this town.well off - Jennifer is very well off and doesnt have to work for a living.   Learn words that go together with the word money to expand your vocabulary.

Wednesday, March 4, 2020

How to Find the Taurus Constellation

How to Find the Taurus Constellation The constellation Taurus is visible for skygazers beginning in late October and early November. Its one of the few constellations that looks somewhat similar to its name, even though its a stick figure. It contains a number of fascinating stars and other objects to explore. Look for Taurus in the sky along the ecliptic, near the constellations Orion and Aries. It looks like a V-shaped pattern of stars with long horns extending out across the sky.   Check out the constellations Perseus, Taurus, and Auriga to see the Pleiades, Hyades, Algol, and Capella. Carolyn Collins Petersen The Story of Taurus Taurus is one of the oldest star patterns known to sky watchers. The first known records of Taurus date back 15,000 years, when ancient cave painters captured its likeness on the walls of underground rooms at Lascaux, France. Many cultures saw a bull in this pattern of stars. Ancient Babylonians told tales of the supreme goddess Ishtar sending Taurus- known as the Bull of Heaven- to kill the hero Gilgamesh. In the ensuing battle, the bull is torn apart and his head is sent to the sky. The rest of his body is said to make up other constellations, including the Big Dipper. Taurus was viewed as a bull in ancient Egypt and Greece, too, and the name persisted into modern times. Indeed, the name Taurus comes from the Latin word for bull.   The Brightest Stars of Taurus The brightest star in Taurus is alpha Tauri, also known as Aldebaran. Aldebaran is an orange-colored supergiant. Its name comes from the Arabic Al-de-baran, meaning leading star, because it seems to lead the nearby Pleiades star cluster across the sky. Aldebaran is slightly more massive than the Sun and many times larger.  It has run out of hydrogen fuel in its core and is expanding as the core begins to convert helium.   The official IAU chart for the constellation Taurus.   IAU/Sky Publishing The two horn stars of the bull are called Beta and Zeta Tauri, also known as El Nath and Tianguan respectively. Beta is a bright white star, while Zeta is a binary star. From our point of view on Earth, we can see each of the two stars in Zeta eclipse each other every 133 days.   The constellation Taurus is also known for the Taurids meteor showers. Two separate events, the Northern and Southern Taurids, occur in late October and early November. The southern shower is the product of objects left behind by Comet Encke, while the Northern Taurids are created when materials from the Comet 2004 TG10 stream through Earths atmosphere and are vaporized.   Deep-Sky Objects in Taurus The Taurus constellation has a number of interesting deep-sky objects. Perhaps the best known is the Pleiades star cluster. This cluster is a collection of several hundred stars, but only the seven brightest can be seen without a telescope or binoculars. The Pleiades stars are hot, young blue stars that move through a cloud of gas and dust. They will continue to travel together for a few hundred million years before dispersing through the galaxy, each on its own path.   The Pleiades open star cluster, as seen by Hubble Space Telescope. NASA/ESA/STScI The Hyades, another star cluster in Taurus, makes up the V-shape of the bulls face. The stars in the Hyades form a spherical grouping, with the brightest ones making the V. They are mostly older stars, moving together through the galaxy in an open cluster. It will likely break apart in the distant figure, with each of its stars traveling along a separate path from the others. As the stars age, they will eventually die, which will cause the cluster to evaporate in several hundred million years.   The Hyades star cluster with the bright orange-red star Aldebaran (upper left) in the picture. The Hyades is a cluster that lies farther away from Aldebaran, which is in the same line of sight. NASA/ESA/STScI The other interesting deep-sky object in Taurus is the Crab Nebula, located near the horns of the bull. The Crab is a supernova remnant left over from the explosion of a giant star more than 7,500 years ago. The light from the explosion reached Earth in the year 1055 AD. The star that exploded was at least nine times the mass of the Sun and may have been even more massive. Crab Nebula in several wavelengths of light including visible and x-ray. The bright dot at the center is the Crab Nebula Pulsar, which is the rapidly spinning remains of the star that died in the ancient supernova explosion that created this object. NASA/HST/CXC/ASU/J. Hester et al. The Crab Nebula is not visible to the naked eye, but it can be seen through a good telescope. The best images have come from such observatories as the Hubble Space Telescope and the Chandra X-ray Observatory.